AI使用 · 21 分钟阅读
Midjourney好用的关键词
目录
Midjourney V5 之前，人像生成质量一般，细节和逻辑经常出问题。V5 之后人像作品明显提升，已经能媲美真实摄影师的作品。
下面是从摄影角度整理的一套人像关键词，目的是用 Midjourney 出更真实、质量更高的照片。
注：本文写于 V5 时代。目前 Midjourney 已经迭代到 V6+，对自然语言理解更好，下文的关键词公式仍然适用，但 V6+ 可以直接写更完整的描述句，不必硬塞关键词。
一、先认识摄影
摄影可以理解为光的艺术，拆成三块：道、器、术。
道 = 摄影师的三观、审美、理性感性直觉、对现实的理解；
器 = 摄影器材、辅助工具等。
术 = 用光的艺术、使用器材的技术、后期处理的技术。
理解了摄影本身，再来写 Midjourney 关键词，方向会更清晰。
二、人像摄影关键词
有了上面的分析，思路应该打开了。这里给一个关键词参考公式：
- 参考公式
包含环境人物主体描述+光线/灯光的关键词+器的关键词+术的关键词+风格等
人物主体关键词 参考
- a photorealistic photo of a woman blowing bubbles in a park
- a photorealistic image of a young girl taking a ballet lesson in a studio
- treet photo of a young woman, red gucci jacket, blue gucci shirt, wide shot
- a realistic image of a couple enjoying a hot air balloon ride at sunrise, with beautiful vistas of rolling hills and a cityscape in the distance
- a portrait of a middle-aged man standing on the deck of a yacht at sunset
- Taylor Swift looking out the window wistfully, wearing a floral pastel linen blazer
- realistic portrait of a farmer with wrinkled face
- a portrait photo of European woman with emotive eyes
- a portrait of a musician playing a guitar on a stage
- capture the beauty of a classic French chateau in the countryside
- closeup portrait of an elegant pretty young woman wearing a wedding dress designed by atelier versace in front of magnolia trees, long wavy hair, ornate diamond necklace
- scandinavian girl, by the sea, portrait photography, beautiful, sunlight
光线/灯光关键词
- 柔光：Soft illumination/soft lights
- 耶稣光：bioluminescence
- 气氛光：bisexual lighting
- 自然光：Natural lighting
- 三角光：Rembrandt Lighting
- 硬光：Hard light
- 逆光：Backlight
- 顶光：Top light
- 侧光：Side light
- 边缘光：Rim light
- 冷光：Cool light
- 蜡烛光：Candlelight
- Moonlight
- Sunlight
- Dramatic lighting
- Dark lighting
胶卷
- Agfa Vista 200
- Lomography XPro 200
- Tri-X 400
- Ektar 100
- HP5 Plus
- Kodak Gold 200
- HP5 Plus
- Kodak Portra 400
- Kodak T-Max 400
镜头
- Detail Shot(ECU) 极特写镜头
- Face Shot (VCU) 面部特写
- Big Close-Up(BCU) 头以上特写
- Close-Up(CU) 颈以上特写
- Chest Shot(MCU) 胸部以上镜头
- Waist Shot(WS) 腰部以上镜头
- KneeShot(KS) 膝盖以上镜头
- Full Length Shot(FLS) 全身镜头
- Long Shot(LS) 人占画面3/4的镜头
- Extra Long Shot(ELS) 人在远方的镜头
- Close-Up(CU) 特写
- Medium Close-Up(MCU) 近距离镜头
- Medium Shot(MS) 中距离镜头
- Full Shot 全景
- Long Shot(LS) 远景
- Extra Long Shot(ELS) 极远景
- lens of 35mm/ 50mm /80mm /100mm/125/200mm···
滤镜
- 柔焦镜：Soft focus filter
- ND滤镜：ND filter
- 反光镜：Flare filter
- 偏振镜：Polarizer filter
- 烟雾镜：Mist filter
- 色彩滤镜：Color filter
光圈
- 大光圈：Wide aperture
- 小光圈：Small aperture
- 中光圈：Medium aperture
- 大光圈：f/1.2、f/1.4、f/1.8、f/2.0、f/2.8、中光圈：f/4.0、f/5.6、f/6.3、f/8.0、小光圈：f/11、f/16、f/22
角度
- 低角度（Low angle）
- 高角度（High angle）
- 镜面角度（Mirror angle）
- 自上而下角度（Top-down view）
- 贴地角度（Ground-level view）
- 战地角度（Dutch angle）
- 俯视角度（Bird’s-eye view）
- 仰视角度（Worm’s-eye view）
- 直视角度（Eye level）
- 侧视角度（Profile view）
- 斜视角度（Oblique view）
曝光参数
- 曝光参数
- 快门速度、光圈大小和 ISO 感光度三个参数，可以按你构造的人物场景去设置，也可以参考某些摄影师作品的曝光参数
- 如：双重爆光double exposure
后期处理
- 色彩、对比度、锐度、细节处理等
- 这部分建议不要直接塞关键词，把生成的图放到 Photoshop 等图片处理软件里处理更稳。
摄影风格关键词
- 摄影风格
- 人像摄影
- 传统肖像（Traditional portrait）
- 自然光肖像（Natural light portrait）
- 纪实摄影（Documentary portrait）
- 环境肖像（Environmental portrait）
- 时尚摄影（Fashion portrait）
- 黑白肖像（Black and white portrait）
- 色彩强烈的肖像（High color portrait）
- 艺术肖像（Artistic portrait）
- 粗犷风格肖像（Rugged style portrait）
- 街头摄影（Street photography）
摄影师
-
艺术摄影
- Robert Mapplethorpe
- Cindy Sherman
- Diane Arbus
- Nan Goldin
- Ralph Gibson
-
- Cindy Sherman
-
时尚摄影
- Richard Avedon
- Helmut Newton
- Irvin Penn
-
- Ansel Adams
- Edward Weston
- Alfred Stieglitz
- Thomas Struth
- Paul Strand
-
街头摄影
- Henri Cartier-Bresson
- Robert Frank
- Lee Friedlander
- Brassaï
- Walker Evans
- Garry Winogrand
-
纪实摄影
- Dorothea Lange
- Walker Evans
-
超现实主义摄影
- Man Ray
色彩风格可以参考你喜欢的人物画家的艺术风格，这里就不列举了。
三、摄影关键词组合出图效果
full body view maternity women, 1940 old photography, Photo taken with Canon EOS R5, POV, photography, portrait, on the city of Manduria Puglia. Beaked lips, small Italian nose, heart-shaped oval face, thin almond-shaped eyes, makeup, clouded skin, clear hearing, carbybody. cinem
professional portrait photograph of a gorgeous Norwegian girl in winter clothing with long wavy blonde hair, freckles, beautiful symmetrical face, cute natural makeup, ((standing outside in snowy city street)), stunning modern urban upscale environment, ultra realistic, concept a
a photorealistic photo of a woman blowing bubbles in a park, Natural lighting, Leica SL2-S, f/1.8, Medium Shot(MS), hdr 4k, 8k --v 5 --q 2
treet photo of a young woman, red gucci jacket, blue gucci shirt, wide shot, Soft illumination, Full Length Shot(FLS), Leica M10-R, Kodak T-Max 400, Robert Frank, 8K --v 5 --q 2
realistic portrait of a chinese farmer with wrinkled face, real life portrait photography, Candlelight, Fujifilm X-T4, Face Shot (VCU), f/2.8, Eye level, 8K --v 5 --q 2
street style photo of a woman, Soft Light, shot on Kodak Gold 200 --v 5 --q 2
Portrait of a middle-aged woman with helpless eyes leaning against a wall, black and white photography, Natural lighting, shot by Cecil Beaton, 8K --v 5 --q 2
an award winning portrait photography of a Somalian kid eating a burger, hunger and happiness face, bokeh effect, surrounded by a queue of kids, high quality --v 5 --q 2
full body view Jumping child play old, 1940 old photography, Photo taken with Canon EOS R5, POV, photography, portrait, on the city of Manduria Puglia. Beaked lips, small Italian nose, heart-shaped oval face, thin almond-shaped eyes, makeup, clouded skin, clear hearing, carbybody
hyper realistic photo of a sikh old man with long beard mediating sitting on clouds with flora and fauna around him, floral, dreamy glow, portrait photography, full body shot --v 5 --q 2
fashion character, fashion portrait, face of beautiful girl with white hair in a yellow long silk dress in the middle of an orange desert + gold sand and wind + flying silk and hair, tender force, a fine example of modern creative fashion photography, natural sunlight, 35 mm lens
四、其他
1、Midjourney 设置
MJ V5 或者 MJ Test Photo，High quality···
V5 时代用 V5.1 和 Raw 模式更适合人像和真实风格。V6 之后直接用--v 6参数，模型对自然语言理解更强，写完整描述句效果更好。
2、其他一些关键词
-
clean facial features - 超清面部特征
-
unltra detailed - 超清细节描述
-
photorealistic - 照片级真实
-
CGI - 计算机生成影像技术
-
Neon - 霓虹灯效果
-
real life portrait photography - 真实人像摄影
-
hyperrealistic - 超现实主义
-
an award winning portrait photography - 获奖人像作品
-
fast shutter speed shot - 抓拍效果
-
motion blur -动态模糊效果